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	<title>Finn Myrstad &#187; Norwegian politics</title>
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	<link>http://www.myrstad.eu</link>
	<description>Norway, EU and the World</description>
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		<title>Norge må matche EUs klima- og energimål</title>
		<link>http://www.myrstad.eu/norge-ma-matche-eus-klima-og-energimal/</link>
		<comments>http://www.myrstad.eu/norge-ma-matche-eus-klima-og-energimal/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Mar 2011 14:57:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Finn Myrstad</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norwegian politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eu-debatt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fornybar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[miljø]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.myrstad.eu/?p=336</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(to my English readers &#8211; my contribution to the European Movement Congress on the European Energy Policy, in Norwegian) Mens FNs klimaforhandlingene står i stampe, går EU foran både gjennom å oppfylle sine Kyoto-forpliktelser, og stake ut kursen for et lavutslippssamfunn i 2050. Mens EU i høy takt vedtar nye regler for å oppfylle disse [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>(to my English readers &#8211; my contribution to the <a title="EB" href="http://www.jasiden.no" target="_blank">European Movement Congress</a> on the European Energy Policy, in Norwegian)</em></p>
<p>Mens FNs klimaforhandlingene står i stampe, går EU foran både gjennom å oppfylle sine Kyoto-forpliktelser, og stake ut kursen for et lavutslippssamfunn i 2050. Mens EU i høy takt vedtar nye regler for å oppfylle disse målene, er det merkelig å se at Norge som energinasjon prøver å forhandle ned EUs fornybardirektiv.</p>
<p>EU vedtok i 2007 de ambisiøse klimamålene om 20 % fornybar energi, 20 % energieffektivisering og 20 % kutt av klimagasser. Deretter fulgte medlemslandene og Europaparlamentet opp i 2008 med å vedta fornybardirektivet, kvotehandelsdirektivet og en handlingsplan for energieffektivisering. <a title="DG Energy" href="http://ec.europa.eu/energy/index_en.htm" target="_blank">EU</a> er nå på god vei til å nå disse målene. For eksempel viste en rapport fra Europas miljøbyrå (<a title="EEA" href="http://www.eea.europa.eu" target="_blank">EEA</a>) nylig at 62 % av investeringene i energiproduksjon i 2009 var innen fornybar energi. I tillegg arbeides det nå med å implementere den 3. energimarkedspakken som tar sikte på å skape ett felles, integrert paneuropeisk energimarked.</p>
<p>2011 vil være året hvor EU vil legge rammene for hvordan Europas energimiks vil utvikle seg de neste 40-årene, slik at EU kan bidra til å nå FNs klimamål om begrense den globale oppvarmingen til 2 grader innen 2050. Dette vil de blant annet gjøre ved presentere et veikart mot 2050, foreslå finansieringsverktøy for infrastrukturutbygging og sikre implementering av fornybardirektivet i medlemslandene og EØS.</p>
<p>Norge er med i det indre energimarkedet gjennom EØS, og er også fullt integrert i det nordiske strømmarkedet. Utviklingen i EU vil føre til at Norge fremover vil knyttes tettere og tettere til det europeiske energimarkedet. Pr. i dag dekker Norge allerede 20% av EUs gassbehov.</p>
<p>Norge kan være Europas grønne batteri, og ikke bare å nå egne klimaforpliktelser, men også å bidra til at EU når sine. Norsk vannkraft kan sikre energi, når det er mangelvare i våre naboland, og vind- og solenergi kan føre vann tilbake i magasinene ved kapasitet. Norge har satt seg på sidelinjen i debatten om Europas framtidige energipolitikk ved at man implementerer lovgivning for sakte (eks: fornybardirektivet, takdirektivet og den 3. Energimarkedspakken) eller at man ikke bidrar på konsultasjoner hvor man har mulighet (eks: EUs energiveikart for 2050 med frist 7. mars) hvor man kunne posisjonert Norge som et av flere grønne batteri i Europa.</p>
<p>Vi krever derfor at:</p>
<ul>
<li>Norge implementerer fornybardirektivet, som medfører en norsk målsetting i tråd med formelen brukt for byrdefordeling blant EU-landene, i tråd med det norske klimaforliket.</li>
<li>Norge implementerer den 3. Energimarkedspakken snarest og at NVE blir fullverdig medlemskap i det Europeiske Regulatorbyrået ACER.</li>
<li>Regjeringen iverksetter nasjonale tiltak snarest som gjør at Norge oppfyller EUs mål om 20% energieffektivisering innen 2020.</li>
<li>Regjeringen tidlig informerer offentligheten og inviterer til debatt om sine posisjoner knyttet til finansiering av infrastruktur, energiveikartet mot 2050 og handlingsplan for energieffektivisering.</li>
<li>Videre må Regjeringen sikre at de deltar og bidrar i alle relevante beslutnings- og diskusjonsfora hvor de kan få tilgang. For eksempel formelle konsultasjoner, relevante arbeidsgrupper i Kommisjonen, uformelle ministermøter, møteplasser i Europaparlamentet, og i EUs byråer hvor mer og mer av uformingen og tolkningen av EUs regelverk finner sted.</li>
</ul>
<p>(forslaget ble foreslått delvis innarbeidet i det politiske arbeidsprogrammet)</p>
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		<title>Medlemskap i EU vil gje målrørsla eit unikt høve til å påverke språkpolitikken i EU</title>
		<link>http://www.myrstad.eu/medlemskap-i-eu-vil-gje-malr%c3%b8rsla-eit-unikt-h%c3%b8ve-til-a-paverke-sprakpolitikken-i-eu/</link>
		<comments>http://www.myrstad.eu/medlemskap-i-eu-vil-gje-malr%c3%b8rsla-eit-unikt-h%c3%b8ve-til-a-paverke-sprakpolitikken-i-eu/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 May 2010 08:55:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Finn Myrstad</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[EU-debate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norwegian politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nynorsk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[språk]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.myrstad.eu/?p=302</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(for my English readers: one off article in Norwegian (nynorsk) on the issue of language and the EU, previously published in the periodical Dag og Tid) Målsaka har alltid vore inspirert av internasjonale og spesielt europeiske impulsar. Fleire av dei nynorske føregangsmennene var europeisk orienterte. Eg kan nemne Ivar Aasen, og ikkje minst Arne Garborg [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>(for my English readers: one off article in Norwegian (<a title="Nynorsk" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nynorsk" target="_blank">nynorsk</a>) on the issue of language and the EU, previously published in the periodical Dag og Tid)</em></p>
<p><strong>Målsaka har alltid vore inspirert av internasjonale og spesielt europeiske impulsar. Fleire av dei nynorske føregangsmennene var europeisk orienterte. Eg kan nemne <a title="Ivar Aasen" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivar_Aasen" target="_blank">Ivar Aasen</a>, og ikkje minst <a title="Arne Garborg" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arne_Garborg" target="_blank">Arne Garborg</a> og <a title="Aasmund Vinje" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aasmund_O._Vinje" target="_blank">Aasmund O. Vinje</a>. Dette heng saman med at norsk kultur ikkje kan isolere seg, men må  utvikle seg i samspel med det beste frå andre kulturar.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Eg meiner <a title="EU languages" href="http://europa.eu/languages/en/home" target="_blank">EU</a> styrkjer det språklege og kulturelle mangfaldet i Europa i dag og fungerer som ei av dei viktigaste motvektene til den angloamerikanske påverknaden. Ein medlemskap vil sikre Noreg innverknad i den alleuropeiske politiske samskipnaden som EU er. Berre slik kan vi sikre sjølvråderetten og innverknad på vår eigen kvardag. </strong><em><a href="http://www.myrstad.eu/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/ivar-aasen.jpg"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-310 alignnone" title="ivar-aasen" src="http://www.myrstad.eu/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/ivar-aasen-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="135" height="135" /></a></em></p>
<p><span id="more-302"></span><strong>Språkleg mangfald i EU<br />
</strong>Demokrati er avhengig av kommunikasjon, og kommunikasjon er avhengig av språk. Med dei mange offisielle språka sine vil EU kommunisere med borgarane – på deira eige språk. EU nyttar fleire språk enn andre internasjonale organisasjonar. <a title="NATO languages" href="http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/faq.htm#A10" target="_blank">NATO</a> og <a title="COEU" href="http://assembly.coe.int/Main.asp?Link=/AboutUs/APCE_Procedure.htm" target="_blank">Europarådet</a> har til dømes berre to offisielle språk og <a title="UN languages" href="http://www.un.org/events/iyl/un.shtml" target="_blank">FN</a> har seks. Etter EU-utvidinga austover har talet på offisielle språk i EU auka frå 11 til 23.</p>
<p>Ikkje-diskriminering og rett til innsikt er mellom dei grunnleggjande demokratiske prinsippa som ligg bak dette talet. Dei lovene som er i eit demokrati, skal vere forståelege for alle borgarane. Lovgjevinga til EU skal derfor vere tilgjengeleg for folket i medlemslanda på deira eige språk, og det skal ikkje vere nokon skilnad mellom den måten folk i store og små land blir handsama på. Statusen som offisielt språk i EU inneber konkret at alle EU-borgarane kan vende seg til  EUs institusjonar og få svar på sitt eige språk, at offentlege EU-møte blir tolka og at lovgjeving blir omsett. Ministrane i medlemslanda kan snakke på sitt eige språk på møta i EUs ministerråd, og ein svensk europaparlamentarikar, til dømes, kan tale i Europaparlamentet på svensk.</p>
<p>EU er eit mangfald av ulike kulturar som lever side om side, og EU viser gjennom ord og handling at dei vil ta vare på og styrkje dette mangfaldet. Med ord bind EU seg til å «respektere det kulturelle, religiøse og det språklege mangfaldet», slik det heiter i <a title="Charter of Fundamental Rights" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/charter/default_en.htm" target="_blank">EUs charter for grunnleggjande rettar</a>. Det «språklege mangfaldet» omfattar dei offisielle språka og dei mange regionale og mindre utbreidde språka. EU medverkar gjennom handling mellom anna til å fremje språkopplæring. Utdanningsprogram som Socrates og Leonardo brukar om lag 240 millionar kroner årleg på opplæring i ulike EU-språk. Medieprogrammet støttar mellom anna teksting av europeiske filmar som blir viste i andre land. Kulturprogrammet gjev støtte til europeisk litteraturutveksling og litterære omsetjingar. Nynorskskrivande forfattarar som<a title="Kjartan Flogstad" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjartan_Fl%C3%B8gstad" target="_blank"> Kjartan Fløgstad</a>, <a title="Carl Frode Tiller" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Frode_Tiller" target="_blank">Carl-Frode Tiller</a> og <a title="Bjørn Sortland" href="http://www.bjornsortland.no/" target="_blank">Bjørn Sortland</a> har blitt omsette med støtte frå dette programmet. Carl-Frode Tiller fekk også<a title="Literature Price" href="http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/09/1146&amp;format=HTML&amp;guiLanguage=en&amp;language=EN" target="_blank"> EU sin prestisjefylte litteraturpris i 2009</a> for sitt nynorske verk Innsirkling.</p>
<p>Også verka til fleire andre norske forfattarar har blitt omsette med hjelp frå EU: Herbjørg Wassmo kan som følgje av EU-støtte lesast på fransk og Anne-Cath. Vestly er omsett til litauisk. I 2000, 2001 og 2004 fekk Samlaget i alt omkring 285 000 kroner i støtte for å omsetje europeisk litteratur til nynorsk – forfattarar som Harold Pinter, Nathalie Sarraute og David Harrower blei på denne måten tilgjengelege for eit nynorsklesande publikum. Totalt fekk norske forlag 10,9 millionar kroner i støtte frå kulturprogrammet frå 2000-2006.</p>
<p><strong>Språka blir styrkte i EU</strong><br />
Ein konsekvens av ynsket til medlemslanda om eit fleirspråkleg samarbeid er at tolkar og omsetjarar er viktige i EUs kvardag: Kvar tredje akademikar som er tilsett i EU, er omsetjar eller tolk. Det er klart at det fleirspråklege kostar – for å vere meir nøyaktig kostar det om lag ein kaffikopp i året per innbyggjar. Den kaffikoppen er europearane villige til å betale for å ta vare på det språklege mangfaldet. Til dømes var det i mange år forbode å undervise i sardinsk på Sardinia (sardinsk er eit eige språk som ligg nærare latin enn det noverande italiensk, og liknar meir på katalansk enn italiensk). Då EU vedtok politikken om språkleg mangfald endra også Italia politikk, og no er det lov å undervise i sardinsk att på Sardinia, ein føresetnad for å halde språket i hevd. Den offisielle politikken og dei praktiske handlingane til EU er å styrkje språka og språkleg mangfald i landa, ikkje underkue dei.</p>
<p>Mange hevda at stillinga til dei mange ulike språka kom til å  bli svekt då EU blei utvida frå 15 til 27 land. Tvert imot har utvidinga medverka til å setje fokus på dei språklege verdiane i EU, og EU har forplikta seg til å ta vare på  den fleirspråklege karakteren sin. Det har vore vurdert å gjere katalansk, baskisk og walisisk til offisielle språk i EU, og Europaparlamentet har alt opna for at desse språka kan nyttast i deira møte. Gælisk vart offisielt EU-språk 1 januar 2007. Innsatsen EU gjer for det språklege mangfaldet er eit kraftig argument overfor kritikarane som hevdar at EU fjernar det nasjonale særpreget. I 2007 lanserte EU ein ny språkpolitikk som igjen stadfestar kor viktig det språklege mangfaldet er i EU, og dei lanserte ei rekkje tiltak for å utvikle dette vidare.</p>
<p><strong>Norsk og norskdom i EU</strong><br />
Mange trur nynorsken kjem til å tape dersom Noreg blir med i EU. Eg trur det motsette. Vi vil mellom anna kunne få mange tekstar omsette til nynorsk frå til dømes svensk, fransk eller engelsk, fordi EU ikkje legg nokon føringar for om dei norske omsetjarane omset til nynorsk eller bokmål. Nynorsk og bokmål er sidestilte i Noreg, og det vil difor vere ei nasjonal politisk avgjerd om denne omsetjinga skjer til bokmål eller nynorsk. Alternativet er at det blir som i dag, på andre språk enn det norske.</p>
<p>Ein medlemskap vil ikkje gjere noko med dei nasjonale utfordringane som vi står overfor dersom einskilde politiske parti får det som dei vil. Målkampen må framleis kjempast i skulen, på Stortinget og i media. Ein EU-medlemskap vil gje oss høve til å bruke fleire av støtteordningane og tiltaka i EU som fremjar det kulturelle og språklege mangfaldet i Europa. Vi vil òg få høve til å påverke og støtte oss til den offensive europeiske språkpolitikken. I tillegg får vi delta saman med dei europeiske naboane våre i å forme den felles framtida vår i verda og i Europa.</p>
<p><em>Ein versjon av denne artikkelen stod på trykk i Dag og Tid, laurdag 19. august 2006. Oppdatert januar 2010 for Norsk Målungdom sitt debatthefte. </em></p>
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		<title>Will Norway join the EU after Iceland?</title>
		<link>http://www.myrstad.eu/will-norway-join-the-eu-after-iceland/</link>
		<comments>http://www.myrstad.eu/will-norway-join-the-eu-after-iceland/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 08:02:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Finn Myrstad</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Data Retention Directive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EEA-agreement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU-debate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iceland EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norwegian politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU enlargement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iceland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norway elections]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.myrstad.eu/?p=211</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Being Norwegian and working in Brussels, I&#8217;ve been approached by other international friends many times with the question, when will Norway join the EU, and more recently, will the Icelandic application “push” a Norwegian application as well? Well, here is an attempt on a &#8220;short&#8221; answer. Triggered by the up-coming parliamentary elections in Norway and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Being Norwegian and working in Brussels, I&#8217;ve been approached by other international friends many times with the question, when will Norway join the EU, and more recently, will the Icelandic application “push” a Norwegian application as well? Well, here is an attempt on a &#8220;short&#8221; answer.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Triggered by the up-coming parliamentary elections in Norway and the Icelandic application for EU membership, a light breeze of European debate has entered the political sphere in Norway. The Norwegian Parliamentary elections are held on 14 September, and the EU might, or at least should,  become one of the outsider issues.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="http://www.myrstad.eu/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/Jóhanna-Sigurðardóttir.jpg"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-213 alignnone" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" src="http://www.myrstad.eu/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/Jóhanna-Sigurðardóttir-150x150.jpg" alt="Icelandic premier, Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, from Flickr: http://www.flickr.com/photos/audunn/3527297871/" width="150" height="150" /></a></span></strong></p>
<div class="mceTemp">
<dl id="attachment_213" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 160px;">
<dd class="wp-caption-dd">Icelandic premier, Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, from <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/audunn/3527297871/">Flickr</a> </dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p><span id="more-211"></span></p>
<h3><strong><span>Iceland triggers a debate, but not the application</span></strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The Icelandic EU-application started the discussion on the future of the <a title="EEA Agreement" href="http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/eea/" target="_blank">EEA-agreement</a>. No one seems to know what will happen if the EEA-agreement only has two signatories. What would happen if Norway and Liechtenstein disagree on an issue? There are, therefore, credible rumours that both <a title="Andorra" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andorra" target="_blank">Andorra</a> and <a title="San Marino" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" target="_blank">San Marino</a> are looking into joining <a title="EFTA" href="http://www.efta.int/" target="_blank">EFTA</a> and signing up to the EEA-agreement. This would make the EEA-solution effectively a way for microstate’s in Europe to upgrade their relations with the EU, without receiving full membership. Whether it is in the interest of Norway to have these microstates as teammates when dealing with the much larger team of EU member states on their other hand is, at best, questionable. But Iceland cannot alone trigger an application debate in Norway, for that <a title="Norway Iceland" href="http://www.myrstad.eu/will-iceland-push-the-norwegian-eu-debate/" target="_blank">read my previous analysis </a>of the issue.</p>
<h3><strong><span>The political debate pushed by the conservatives, while Labour and the Progress party pretends the EU does not exist</span></strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The conservative party, <a title="Hoyre" href="http://www.hoyre.no" target="_blank">Høyre</a>, has thus been pushing the second largest party in Norway, the Progress Party (<a title="FRP" href="http://www.frp.no" target="_blank">Fremskrittspartiet</a>), to take a stand on the issue of EU membership. They more recently also demanded that the pro-European <a title="Labour" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_Labour_Party" target="_blank">Labour party</a> also took a stronger stance on EU-issues. Høyre deserves credit for raising the debate, but their motives are questionable as they did very little to discuss the EU when they were in government four years ago. It can be argued that they are using the EU-issue to win voters and distinguish themselves from the Progress Party.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">This year, however, they have promised not to join a government that would block a potential application (as has been the case with past government coalitions on the left and right). The liberal party, <a title="Venstre" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Norway" target="_blank">Venstre</a>, has also moved closer to the pro-European ranks, as they adopted a party programme for the elections where they would not block another application. The centre-right alternative, therefore, seems to have a more pro-European profile than their centre-left counterparts. The <a title="Centre Party" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Party_(Norway)" target="_blank">Centre Party</a> and the <a title="SV" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Left_Party_(Norway)" target="_blank">Socialist Left party </a>are strongly opposed to membership, and the Labour Party, majority coalition partner, is (very) quietly in favour. However, it is commonly accepted that the Labour Party must be driving any serious bid to join the Union, as they are the largest political movement with strong ties to the trade unions.<br />
<em><br />
</em></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="350" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/j988jueU3QM" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="350" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/j988jueU3QM"></embed></object></em></p>
<h3><span>The data-retention directive might become an issue</span></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The one EU issue that could become the “hot potato” in the elections is the very belated discussion on the <a title="Data Retention" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/file.jsp?id=5275032" target="_blank">data-retention directive</a> (adopted by the EU 15 March 2006), which has been causing wide spread debate in the blogosphere for over a year. Now the <a title="Liberaleren" href="http://www.liberaleren.no/" target="_blank">campaign</a> against the directive is becoming more and more vocal as the elections approach, and (especially young) politicians from all political strands are speaking out against it. The difference with this “veto”-campaign from earlier ones (such as the one against the services directive) is that some of its loudest voices are normally considered very pro-European. This gives the campaign much more strength, as previous campaigns often have been seen as a way for the eurosceptics to rid themselves of the EEA-agreement. For more infromation, read my <a title="Veto" href="http://www.myrstad.eu/veto-to-or-not-to-be-for-norway/" target="_blank">previous blog-entry on the topic</a>.</p>
<p><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-215" title="mobile phone" src="http://www.myrstad.eu/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/mobile-phone-150x150.jpg" alt="The data retention directive allows requests for example mobile phone companies to store information about your activities for up to 24 months. Image from: flickr.com/photos/hotcherry/3049532570/" width="150" height="150" /></p>
<h3><span>- Lets order another impact assessment!</span></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;">At the end of the day, the debate over this directive is in essence about Norway&#8217;s (lack of) decision-making influence through the EEA-agreement. As a member of the EEA-agreement, Norway has to accept any directive from the EU without having a democratic say, unlike the voting power it would have as a member of the EU. The options are bi-lateral free-trade agreement or full membership. But most likely, we will continue with the EEA and the government will resolve the problem by issuing a study and an impact assessment and maybe another study and stall it till after the election…</p>
<h3><span>Conclusion: the head in the sand is the easiest way out</span></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;">So, what is the conclusion? I personally hope that the EU will be a prominent issue in the elections, as our relation with Europe is of crucial importance in how we conduct domestic politics and on a whole range of international issues such as climate change and energy security where the EU plays a key role. Is this likely? Probably not, as Norwegian politicians prefer to stick their head in the sand and pretend that the world (or at least the EU) around them does not exist.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
<div id="attachment_223" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 160px"><a href="http://www.myrstad.eu/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/head-in-sand.jpg"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-223" title="head-in-sand" src="http://www.myrstad.eu/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/head-in-sand-150x150.jpg" alt="Head in the hand. Source." width="150" height="150" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Head in the hand. Source.</p></div>
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		<title>Norway has earned between 6-8 billion euro a year on membership in the EEA</title>
		<link>http://www.myrstad.eu/norway-has-earned-between-6-8-billion-euro-a-year-on-membership-in-the-eea/</link>
		<comments>http://www.myrstad.eu/norway-has-earned-between-6-8-billion-euro-a-year-on-membership-in-the-eea/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2008 13:44:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Finn Myrstad</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[EEA-agreement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU-debate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norwegian politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EEA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norway]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.myrstad.eu/?p=134</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A calculation from the European Commission estimates that Norway has increased it GDP with 6-8 billion Euro&#8217;s a year as a direct consequence of their membership in the European Economic Area (EEA), which gives Norwegian business access to the internal market in the same way as EU-members. The calculation was leaked to Norwegian media today [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal   0               false   false   false      EN-US   X-NONE   X-NONE                                                     MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--><!--  --><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><!   /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin-top:0cm; 	mso-para-margin-right:0cm; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; 	mso-para-margin-left:0cm; 	line-height:115%; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:11.0pt; 	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} --> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>A calculation from the European Commission estimates that Norway has increased it GDP with 6-8 billion Euro&#8217;s a year as a direct consequence of their membership in the European Economic Area (EEA), which gives Norwegian business access to the internal market in the same way as EU-members. The calculation was leaked to Norwegian media today and has apparently been used as leverage to push Norway into increasing their contributions to new EU member states in the re-negotiations of the <a title="EEA Agreement" href="http://www.efta.int/content/eea/eea-agreement" target="_blank">EEA-agreement</a>. </strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span id="more-134"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The current negotiations between the EU and the EEA states on the other side (Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein) have been running for the past months. They are meeting again today to try to settle their differences and reach an agreement. Norway has traditionally paid most of the bill, around 97 % of it, and is doing what it can to minimize its contribution to the EU. The money that Norway has paid so far to access the internal market, has mainly been spent in the new member states through two separate funds:</p>
<ul>
<li><a title="EEA Grants" href="http://www.eeagrants.org/" target="_blank">The EEA Grants</a></li>
<li><a title="Norway Grants" href="http://www.norwaygrants.org/en/About-the-programmes2/" target="_blank">The Norway Grants</a></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The money is supposed to support projects within areas such as the environment, cultural heritage, health and childcare and more. The total amount has been 300 million euro a year, and apparently the Commission is keen on gradually increasing that amount to 500 million euro a year. In comparison, <a title="Sweden contribution" href="http://www.sweden.gov.se/sb/d/2180/a/95494 " target="_blank">Sweden paid </a>around 2,5 billion euro for their membership in the EU in 2006.</p>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;"><strong>It is a question of solidarity for Norway</strong></h4>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The Commission calculation clearly shows that Norway has benefitted much from its membership in the EEA. The question now is: how much shall Norway pay for its continued membership in the internal market? It is obvious to me that Norway should pay more for access to the internal market as the EU has enlarged since the last negotiation and it will include new member states in the next five year period.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">It is first and foremost a question of solidarity as Norway is one of the richest countries in Europe and the money is going to development in some of the poorest countries in the Europe. I can understand that Iceland might have problems with their cash flow at the moment, but I cannot understand that Norway shouldn&#8217;t.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">It would be a final irony if Iceland pushed Norway into increasing its share and then benefit from the money once if it becomes a member in a few years.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Read more in:</p>
<ul>
<li><a title="DB" href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2008/12/05/nyheter/eu/utenriks/eos/3939394/" target="_blank">Dagbladet</a> <a href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2008/12/05/nyheter/eu/utenriks/eos/3939394/"></a></li>
<li><a title="VG" href="http://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/eu/artikkel.php?artid=549200" target="_blank">VG </a><a href="http://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/eu/artikkel.php?artid=549200"></a></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
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		<title>Labour party trumps the services directive through</title>
		<link>http://www.myrstad.eu/labour-party-trumps-the-services-directive-through/</link>
		<comments>http://www.myrstad.eu/labour-party-trumps-the-services-directive-through/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2008 19:04:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Finn Myrstad</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[EEA-agreement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU-debate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norwegian politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Services Directive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.myrstad.eu/?p=96</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Despite of the fierce opposition from the minority parties in Government (the Socialist Left (SV) and the Centre Party (SP)), Jens Stoltenberg (prime minister and leader of the Labour Party) today forced through a vote to adopt the disputed Services Directive. The Labour Party, with its ten ministers, outvoted the minority parties&#8217; nine ministers, thus [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal   0               false   false   false      EN-US   X-NONE   X-NONE                                                     MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--><!--  --><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><!   /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin-top:0cm; 	mso-para-margin-right:0cm; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; 	mso-para-margin-left:0cm; 	line-height:115%; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:11.0pt; 	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} --> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Despite of the fierce opposition from the minority parties in Government (the <a title="SV" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Left_Party_(Norway)" target="_blank">Socialist Left (SV</a>) and the <a title="SP" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Party_(Norway)" target="_blank">Centre Party (SP</a>)), Jens Stoltenberg (prime minister and leader of the <a title="Labour Party" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_Labour_Party" target="_blank">Labour Party</a></strong><strong>) today forced through a <a title="EU Business" href="http://www.eubusiness.com/news-eu/1226577724.4" target="_blank">vote to adopt</a></strong><strong> the disputed <a title="The Services Directive" href="http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/services/services-dir/index_en.htm" target="_blank">Services Directive</a></strong><strong>. The Labour Party, with its ten ministers, outvoted the minority parties&#8217; nine ministers, thus finishing the longest and hardest dispute of the current government.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span id="more-96"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The debate on the Services Directive reached its final climax today, more than two years after the whole debate finished in the rest of Europe. The Directive has been the object of fierce debate in some circles of Norwegian politics for the past years, but only on the national scene for the past few months as the pressure for decision has been drawing nigh.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Miscalculation from the No-side</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The No to the EU movement in Norway has since 2006 had a &#8220;veto&#8221; to the Directive as their main campaign issue. They have systematically forwarded petitions and decisions in all the major labour unions, some political parties and different NGO&#8217;s of various sizes and political leanings. Their stated goal has been to push for a so-called &#8220;veto&#8221;, or a reservation, of the directive through the EEA-agreement.  Despite their massive campaign, they miscalculated the politics of scale, namely the fact that the pro-European Labour Party, with a majority in the cabinet could just push it through if they wanted. But the No Movement was not alone in miscalculating the timing of the adoption of the directive. I <a title="Service Directive first" href="http://www.myrstad.eu/2008/06/25/the-eu-directive-that-could-blow-up-the-norwegian-government/" target="_self">predicted in my blog in June </a>that the Government would stall it till after the election, and to then Labour push it through.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>What now? A single party government with the Labour Party is more likely after elections</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Both the Centre Party and the Socialist Left actively voted against the decision, and their defeat is a massive blow to their credibility as &#8220;No-to-the-EU-guarantors&#8221;, as many of their voters are against Norwegian membership to the EU. The Centre Party defines their existence on their opposition to the EU. I think this might be the start of the Labour Party&#8217;s plan to go after the election next year, instead of a continuation of a majority coalition government as there is today.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The advantages with a one-party minority government with Labour would be that they could apply for membership with the support of the conservative party <a title="Hoyre" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Høyre" target="_blank">Høyre</a>. That is if they together have a majority of the seats in the parliament. With the <a title="Iceland Yes" href="http://www.myrstad.eu/2008/10/06/will-iceland-push-the-norwegian-eu-debate/" target="_blank">wind of change in Icelandic</a> politics towards a much more positive attitude of the prospect of membership in the EU, Norway might see itself forced to once again to debate the issue of membership. Norway member of the EU by 2011?</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Read more in <a title="VG Tjenestedirektivet" href="http://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/eu/artikkel.php?artid=523992" target="_blank">VG</a>, <a title="DB" href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2008/11/13/nyheter/arbeiderpartiet/politikk/sv/nyheter/3707012/" target="_blank">Dagbladet </a>and <a title="Aftenposten" href="http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/politikk/article2767816.ece" target="_blank">Aftenposten</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">PS: Norway has never used the right to reserve, or veto, any legislation from the EU through the EEA agreement. Our political influence on EU legislation is minimal, but we still accept it all. The fax democracy lives on.</p>
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