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	<title>Finn Myrstad &#187; EU</title>
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	<description>Norway, EU and the World</description>
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		<title>Medlemskap i EU vil gje målrørsla eit unikt høve til å påverke språkpolitikken i EU</title>
		<link>http://www.myrstad.eu/medlemskap-i-eu-vil-gje-malr%c3%b8rsla-eit-unikt-h%c3%b8ve-til-a-paverke-sprakpolitikken-i-eu/</link>
		<comments>http://www.myrstad.eu/medlemskap-i-eu-vil-gje-malr%c3%b8rsla-eit-unikt-h%c3%b8ve-til-a-paverke-sprakpolitikken-i-eu/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 May 2010 08:55:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Finn Myrstad</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[EU-debate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norwegian politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nynorsk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[språk]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.myrstad.eu/?p=302</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(for my English readers: one off article in Norwegian (nynorsk) on the issue of language and the EU, previously published in the periodical Dag og Tid)
Målsaka har alltid vore inspirert av internasjonale og spesielt europeiske impulsar. Fleire av dei nynorske føregangsmennene var europeisk orienterte. Eg kan nemne Ivar Aasen, og ikkje minst Arne Garborg og [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>(for my English readers: one off article in Norwegian (<a title="Nynorsk" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nynorsk" target="_blank">nynorsk</a>) on the issue of language and the EU, previously published in the periodical Dag og Tid)</em></p>
<p><strong>Målsaka har alltid vore inspirert av internasjonale og spesielt europeiske impulsar. Fleire av dei nynorske føregangsmennene var europeisk orienterte. Eg kan nemne <a title="Ivar Aasen" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivar_Aasen" target="_blank">Ivar Aasen</a>, og ikkje minst <a title="Arne Garborg" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arne_Garborg" target="_blank">Arne Garborg</a> og <a title="Aasmund Vinje" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aasmund_O._Vinje" target="_blank">Aasmund O. Vinje</a>. Dette heng saman med at norsk kultur ikkje kan isolere seg, men må  utvikle seg i samspel med det beste frå andre kulturar.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Eg meiner <a title="EU languages" href="http://europa.eu/languages/en/home" target="_blank">EU</a> styrkjer det språklege og kulturelle mangfaldet i Europa i dag og fungerer som ei av dei viktigaste motvektene til den angloamerikanske påverknaden. Ein medlemskap vil sikre Noreg innverknad i den alleuropeiske politiske samskipnaden som EU er. Berre slik kan vi sikre sjølvråderetten og innverknad på vår eigen kvardag. </strong><em><a href="http://www.myrstad.eu/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/ivar-aasen.jpg"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-310 alignnone" title="ivar-aasen" src="http://www.myrstad.eu/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/ivar-aasen-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="135" height="135" /></a></em></p>
<p><span id="more-302"></span><strong>Språkleg mangfald i EU<br />
</strong>Demokrati er avhengig av kommunikasjon, og kommunikasjon er avhengig av språk. Med dei mange offisielle språka sine vil EU kommunisere med borgarane – på deira eige språk. EU nyttar fleire språk enn andre internasjonale organisasjonar. <a title="NATO languages" href="http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/faq.htm#A10" target="_blank">NATO</a> og <a title="COEU" href="http://assembly.coe.int/Main.asp?Link=/AboutUs/APCE_Procedure.htm" target="_blank">Europarådet</a> har til dømes berre to offisielle språk og <a title="UN languages" href="http://www.un.org/events/iyl/un.shtml" target="_blank">FN</a> har seks. Etter EU-utvidinga austover har talet på offisielle språk i EU auka frå 11 til 23.</p>
<p>Ikkje-diskriminering og rett til innsikt er mellom dei grunnleggjande demokratiske prinsippa som ligg bak dette talet. Dei lovene som er i eit demokrati, skal vere forståelege for alle borgarane. Lovgjevinga til EU skal derfor vere tilgjengeleg for folket i medlemslanda på deira eige språk, og det skal ikkje vere nokon skilnad mellom den måten folk i store og små land blir handsama på. Statusen som offisielt språk i EU inneber konkret at alle EU-borgarane kan vende seg til  EUs institusjonar og få svar på sitt eige språk, at offentlege EU-møte blir tolka og at lovgjeving blir omsett. Ministrane i medlemslanda kan snakke på sitt eige språk på møta i EUs ministerråd, og ein svensk europaparlamentarikar, til dømes, kan tale i Europaparlamentet på svensk.</p>
<p>EU er eit mangfald av ulike kulturar som lever side om side, og EU viser gjennom ord og handling at dei vil ta vare på og styrkje dette mangfaldet. Med ord bind EU seg til å «respektere det kulturelle, religiøse og det språklege mangfaldet», slik det heiter i <a title="Charter of Fundamental Rights" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/charter/default_en.htm" target="_blank">EUs charter for grunnleggjande rettar</a>. Det «språklege mangfaldet» omfattar dei offisielle språka og dei mange regionale og mindre utbreidde språka. EU medverkar gjennom handling mellom anna til å fremje språkopplæring. Utdanningsprogram som Socrates og Leonardo brukar om lag 240 millionar kroner årleg på opplæring i ulike EU-språk. Medieprogrammet støttar mellom anna teksting av europeiske filmar som blir viste i andre land. Kulturprogrammet gjev støtte til europeisk litteraturutveksling og litterære omsetjingar. Nynorskskrivande forfattarar som<a title="Kjartan Flogstad" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjartan_Fl%C3%B8gstad" target="_blank"> Kjartan Fløgstad</a>, <a title="Carl Frode Tiller" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Frode_Tiller" target="_blank">Carl-Frode Tiller</a> og <a title="Bjørn Sortland" href="http://www.bjornsortland.no/" target="_blank">Bjørn Sortland</a> har blitt omsette med støtte frå dette programmet. Carl-Frode Tiller fekk også<a title="Literature Price" href="http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/09/1146&amp;format=HTML&amp;guiLanguage=en&amp;language=EN" target="_blank"> EU sin prestisjefylte litteraturpris i 2009</a> for sitt nynorske verk Innsirkling.</p>
<p>Også verka til fleire andre norske forfattarar har blitt omsette med hjelp frå EU: Herbjørg Wassmo kan som følgje av EU-støtte lesast på fransk og Anne-Cath. Vestly er omsett til litauisk. I 2000, 2001 og 2004 fekk Samlaget i alt omkring 285 000 kroner i støtte for å omsetje europeisk litteratur til nynorsk – forfattarar som Harold Pinter, Nathalie Sarraute og David Harrower blei på denne måten tilgjengelege for eit nynorsklesande publikum. Totalt fekk norske forlag 10,9 millionar kroner i støtte frå kulturprogrammet frå 2000-2006.</p>
<p><strong>Språka blir styrkte i EU</strong><br />
Ein konsekvens av ynsket til medlemslanda om eit fleirspråkleg samarbeid er at tolkar og omsetjarar er viktige i EUs kvardag: Kvar tredje akademikar som er tilsett i EU, er omsetjar eller tolk. Det er klart at det fleirspråklege kostar – for å vere meir nøyaktig kostar det om lag ein kaffikopp i året per innbyggjar. Den kaffikoppen er europearane villige til å betale for å ta vare på det språklege mangfaldet. Til dømes var det i mange år forbode å undervise i sardinsk på Sardinia (sardinsk er eit eige språk som ligg nærare latin enn det noverande italiensk, og liknar meir på katalansk enn italiensk). Då EU vedtok politikken om språkleg mangfald endra også Italia politikk, og no er det lov å undervise i sardinsk att på Sardinia, ein føresetnad for å halde språket i hevd. Den offisielle politikken og dei praktiske handlingane til EU er å styrkje språka og språkleg mangfald i landa, ikkje underkue dei.</p>
<p>Mange hevda at stillinga til dei mange ulike språka kom til å  bli svekt då EU blei utvida frå 15 til 27 land. Tvert imot har utvidinga medverka til å setje fokus på dei språklege verdiane i EU, og EU har forplikta seg til å ta vare på  den fleirspråklege karakteren sin. Det har vore vurdert å gjere katalansk, baskisk og walisisk til offisielle språk i EU, og Europaparlamentet har alt opna for at desse språka kan nyttast i deira møte. Gælisk vart offisielt EU-språk 1 januar 2007. Innsatsen EU gjer for det språklege mangfaldet er eit kraftig argument overfor kritikarane som hevdar at EU fjernar det nasjonale særpreget. I 2007 lanserte EU ein ny språkpolitikk som igjen stadfestar kor viktig det språklege mangfaldet er i EU, og dei lanserte ei rekkje tiltak for å utvikle dette vidare.</p>
<p><strong>Norsk og norskdom i EU</strong><br />
Mange trur nynorsken kjem til å tape dersom Noreg blir med i EU. Eg trur det motsette. Vi vil mellom anna kunne få mange tekstar omsette til nynorsk frå til dømes svensk, fransk eller engelsk, fordi EU ikkje legg nokon føringar for om dei norske omsetjarane omset til nynorsk eller bokmål. Nynorsk og bokmål er sidestilte i Noreg, og det vil difor vere ei nasjonal politisk avgjerd om denne omsetjinga skjer til bokmål eller nynorsk. Alternativet er at det blir som i dag, på andre språk enn det norske.</p>
<p>Ein medlemskap vil ikkje gjere noko med dei nasjonale utfordringane som vi står overfor dersom einskilde politiske parti får det som dei vil. Målkampen må framleis kjempast i skulen, på Stortinget og i media. Ein EU-medlemskap vil gje oss høve til å bruke fleire av støtteordningane og tiltaka i EU som fremjar det kulturelle og språklege mangfaldet i Europa. Vi vil òg få høve til å påverke og støtte oss til den offensive europeiske språkpolitikken. I tillegg får vi delta saman med dei europeiske naboane våre i å forme den felles framtida vår i verda og i Europa.</p>
<p><em>Ein versjon av denne artikkelen stod på trykk i Dag og Tid, laurdag 19. august 2006. Oppdatert januar 2010 for Norsk Målungdom sitt debatthefte. </em></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Norway has earned between 6-8 billion euro a year on membership in the EEA</title>
		<link>http://www.myrstad.eu/norway-has-earned-between-6-8-billion-euro-a-year-on-membership-in-the-eea/</link>
		<comments>http://www.myrstad.eu/norway-has-earned-between-6-8-billion-euro-a-year-on-membership-in-the-eea/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2008 13:44:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Finn Myrstad</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[EEA-agreement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU-debate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norwegian politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EEA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norway]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.myrstad.eu/?p=134</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ 
A calculation from the European Commission estimates that Norway has increased it GDP with 6-8 billion Euro&#8217;s a year as a direct consequence of their membership in the European Economic Area (EEA), which gives Norwegian business access to the internal market in the same way as EU-members. The calculation was leaked to Norwegian media [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal   0               false   false   false      EN-US   X-NONE   X-NONE                                                     MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--><!--  --><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><!   /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin-top:0cm; 	mso-para-margin-right:0cm; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; 	mso-para-margin-left:0cm; 	line-height:115%; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:11.0pt; 	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} --> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>A calculation from the European Commission estimates that Norway has increased it GDP with 6-8 billion Euro&#8217;s a year as a direct consequence of their membership in the European Economic Area (EEA), which gives Norwegian business access to the internal market in the same way as EU-members. The calculation was leaked to Norwegian media today and has apparently been used as leverage to push Norway into increasing their contributions to new EU member states in the re-negotiations of the <a title="EEA Agreement" href="http://www.efta.int/content/eea/eea-agreement" target="_blank">EEA-agreement</a>. </strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span id="more-134"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The current negotiations between the EU and the EEA states on the other side (Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein) have been running for the past months. They are meeting again today to try to settle their differences and reach an agreement. Norway has traditionally paid most of the bill, around 97 % of it, and is doing what it can to minimize its contribution to the EU. The money that Norway has paid so far to access the internal market, has mainly been spent in the new member states through two separate funds:</p>
<ul>
<li><a title="EEA Grants" href="http://www.eeagrants.org/" target="_blank">The EEA Grants</a></li>
<li><a title="Norway Grants" href="http://www.norwaygrants.org/en/About-the-programmes2/" target="_blank">The Norway Grants</a></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The money is supposed to support projects within areas such as the environment, cultural heritage, health and childcare and more. The total amount has been 300 million euro a year, and apparently the Commission is keen on gradually increasing that amount to 500 million euro a year. In comparison, <a title="Sweden contribution" href="http://www.sweden.gov.se/sb/d/2180/a/95494 " target="_blank">Sweden paid </a>around 2,5 billion euro for their membership in the EU in 2006.</p>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;"><strong>It is a question of solidarity for Norway</strong></h4>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The Commission calculation clearly shows that Norway has benefitted much from its membership in the EEA. The question now is: how much shall Norway pay for its continued membership in the internal market? It is obvious to me that Norway should pay more for access to the internal market as the EU has enlarged since the last negotiation and it will include new member states in the next five year period.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">It is first and foremost a question of solidarity as Norway is one of the richest countries in Europe and the money is going to development in some of the poorest countries in the Europe. I can understand that Iceland might have problems with their cash flow at the moment, but I cannot understand that Norway shouldn&#8217;t.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">It would be a final irony if Iceland pushed Norway into increasing its share and then benefit from the money once if it becomes a member in a few years.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Read more in:</p>
<ul>
<li><a title="DB" href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2008/12/05/nyheter/eu/utenriks/eos/3939394/" target="_blank">Dagbladet</a> <a href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2008/12/05/nyheter/eu/utenriks/eos/3939394/"></a></li>
<li><a title="VG" href="http://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/eu/artikkel.php?artid=549200" target="_blank">VG </a><a href="http://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/eu/artikkel.php?artid=549200"></a></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>EU aims to develop policy on climate change and migration?</title>
		<link>http://www.myrstad.eu/eu-aims-to-develop-policy-on-climate-change-and-migration/</link>
		<comments>http://www.myrstad.eu/eu-aims-to-develop-policy-on-climate-change-and-migration/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2008 17:23:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Finn Myrstad</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Refugees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Migration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[displacement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Approach to Migration]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.myrstad.eu/?p=126</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The EU&#8217;s Global Approach to Migration is formulated these days in the EU. The Commission released in October a Communication with proposals on how the EU can have a more comprehensive and all encompassing policy towards all forms of migration. The interesting thing, from a climate change point of view, is that the Comission for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">The EU&#8217;s <a title="GAM" href="http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/08/613&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en" target="_blank">Global Approach to Migration </a>is formulated these days in the EU. The Commission released in October a Communication with proposals on how the EU can have a more comprehensive and all encompassing policy towards all forms of migration. The interesting thing, from a climate change point of view, is that the Comission for the first time is mentioning migration and climate change in an official document (at least as far as I know) and proposed that the EU should formulate a policy on the area on page 8;</p>
<blockquote style="text-align: justify;"><p>Furthermore, the EU should also formulate a policy in response to recent developments such as the increasing impact of climate change on migratory movements.</p></blockquote>
<p style="text-align: justify;">And page 9 says:</p>
<blockquote style="text-align: justify;"><p>Explore the relationship between climate change and migration and gain a better understanding of the number of people affected now and in the future.</p></blockquote>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Even though a communication such as this is non-binding for member states, is it at least a step towards a more firm approach to the issue of climate change and migration.</p>
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		<title>Labour party trumps the services directive through</title>
		<link>http://www.myrstad.eu/labour-party-trumps-the-services-directive-through/</link>
		<comments>http://www.myrstad.eu/labour-party-trumps-the-services-directive-through/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2008 19:04:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Finn Myrstad</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[EEA-agreement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU-debate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norwegian politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Services Directive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.myrstad.eu/?p=96</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ 
Despite of the fierce opposition from the minority parties in Government (the Socialist Left (SV) and the Centre Party (SP)), Jens Stoltenberg (prime minister and leader of the Labour Party) today forced through a vote to adopt the disputed Services Directive. The Labour Party, with its ten ministers, outvoted the minority parties&#8217; nine ministers, [...]]]></description>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Despite of the fierce opposition from the minority parties in Government (the <a title="SV" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Left_Party_(Norway)" target="_blank">Socialist Left (SV</a>) and the <a title="SP" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Party_(Norway)" target="_blank">Centre Party (SP</a>)), Jens Stoltenberg (prime minister and leader of the <a title="Labour Party" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_Labour_Party" target="_blank">Labour Party</a></strong><strong>) today forced through a <a title="EU Business" href="http://www.eubusiness.com/news-eu/1226577724.4" target="_blank">vote to adopt</a></strong><strong> the disputed <a title="The Services Directive" href="http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/services/services-dir/index_en.htm" target="_blank">Services Directive</a></strong><strong>. The Labour Party, with its ten ministers, outvoted the minority parties&#8217; nine ministers, thus finishing the longest and hardest dispute of the current government.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span id="more-96"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The debate on the Services Directive reached its final climax today, more than two years after the whole debate finished in the rest of Europe. The Directive has been the object of fierce debate in some circles of Norwegian politics for the past years, but only on the national scene for the past few months as the pressure for decision has been drawing nigh.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Miscalculation from the No-side</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The No to the EU movement in Norway has since 2006 had a &#8220;veto&#8221; to the Directive as their main campaign issue. They have systematically forwarded petitions and decisions in all the major labour unions, some political parties and different NGO&#8217;s of various sizes and political leanings. Their stated goal has been to push for a so-called &#8220;veto&#8221;, or a reservation, of the directive through the EEA-agreement.  Despite their massive campaign, they miscalculated the politics of scale, namely the fact that the pro-European Labour Party, with a majority in the cabinet could just push it through if they wanted. But the No Movement was not alone in miscalculating the timing of the adoption of the directive. I <a title="Service Directive first" href="http://www.myrstad.eu/2008/06/25/the-eu-directive-that-could-blow-up-the-norwegian-government/" target="_self">predicted in my blog in June </a>that the Government would stall it till after the election, and to then Labour push it through.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>What now? A single party government with the Labour Party is more likely after elections</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Both the Centre Party and the Socialist Left actively voted against the decision, and their defeat is a massive blow to their credibility as &#8220;No-to-the-EU-guarantors&#8221;, as many of their voters are against Norwegian membership to the EU. The Centre Party defines their existence on their opposition to the EU. I think this might be the start of the Labour Party&#8217;s plan to go after the election next year, instead of a continuation of a majority coalition government as there is today.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The advantages with a one-party minority government with Labour would be that they could apply for membership with the support of the conservative party <a title="Hoyre" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Høyre" target="_blank">Høyre</a>. That is if they together have a majority of the seats in the parliament. With the <a title="Iceland Yes" href="http://www.myrstad.eu/2008/10/06/will-iceland-push-the-norwegian-eu-debate/" target="_blank">wind of change in Icelandic</a> politics towards a much more positive attitude of the prospect of membership in the EU, Norway might see itself forced to once again to debate the issue of membership. Norway member of the EU by 2011?</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Read more in <a title="VG Tjenestedirektivet" href="http://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/eu/artikkel.php?artid=523992" target="_blank">VG</a>, <a title="DB" href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2008/11/13/nyheter/arbeiderpartiet/politikk/sv/nyheter/3707012/" target="_blank">Dagbladet </a>and <a title="Aftenposten" href="http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/politikk/article2767816.ece" target="_blank">Aftenposten</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">PS: Norway has never used the right to reserve, or veto, any legislation from the EU through the EEA agreement. Our political influence on EU legislation is minimal, but we still accept it all. The fax democracy lives on.</p>
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		<title>Will Iceland push the Norwegian EU debate?</title>
		<link>http://www.myrstad.eu/will-iceland-push-the-norwegian-eu-debate/</link>
		<comments>http://www.myrstad.eu/will-iceland-push-the-norwegian-eu-debate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 13:36:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Finn Myrstad</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[EEA-agreement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU-debate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norwegian politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Debate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iceland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.myrstad.eu/?p=72</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ The EU-debate in the former euro-sceptic fishing nation Iceland is heating up, as banks, business interests and labour unions are all calling for EU-membership and adoption of the Euro. An Icelandic membership may also trigger a new debate on Norwegian membership to the EU. 

It seems difficult to foresee that Norway will join the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal   0               false   false   false      EN-US   X-NONE   X-NONE                                                     MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--><!--  --><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><!   /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin-top:0cm; 	mso-para-margin-right:0cm; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; 	mso-para-margin-left:0cm; 	line-height:115%; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:11.0pt; 	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} --> <!--[endif]--><strong>The EU-debate in the former euro-</strong><strong>sceptic fishing nation Iceland is heating up, as banks, business interests and labour unions are all calling for EU-membership and adoption of the Euro. An Icelandic membership may also <a title="VG EU Island 2" href="http://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/eu/artikkel.php?artid=537725" target="_blank">trigger a new debate</a> on Norwegian membership to the EU. </strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.myrstad.eu/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/norge-eu1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-23" title="norge-eu1" src="http://www.myrstad.eu/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/norge-eu1-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span id="more-72"></span>It seems difficult to foresee that Norway will join the EU any time soon, as Norwegians narrowly have voted no to EU membership twice (1972 and 1994) and the oil-economy seems less affected by the world&#8217;s financial crisis so far.</p>
<h4><strong>Previous applications have not been triggered by domestic/internal events</strong></h4>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong> </strong>Norwegian politicians seem to lack the political clout and guts to raise the debate, as the question is the most contentious and divisive in Norwegian politics. The 1972 application came as a result of the British application, where both Norway and Denmark applied. The 1994 application came as a result of the Swedish application. In other words, external events seem to trigger the membership debates in Norway.</p>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Three events that can trigger an EU application in Norway</strong></h4>
<p style="text-align: justify;">There are currently three external events I believe can trigger an EU-debate in Norway:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Iceland applies for membership to the EU</strong>. This will leave Norway &#8220;alone&#8221; in the EEA-agreement together with Lichtenstein. EFTA will become even more irrelevant. More importantly, Iceland will be on the other side of the negotiation table when Norway negotiates their fishery agreements with the EU. This is a situation I think is unacceptable for Norwegian fishing industry who has always regarded themselves as big brothers to Iceland. Norwegian newspaper <a title="VG EU Island" href="http://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/eu/artikkel.php?artid=537725" target="_blank">VG reported on the issue today</a>.</li>
<li><strong>Increased pressure from Russia</strong>. Norway is currently in a long-standing border dispute with Russia for more than 30 years. If Russia continues to reassert itself in the North, Norwegians might start feeling lonely without international support for their claims. EU-membership might seem like the only viable option to secure Norwegian interests&#8217; in the High North. Read more about it here:  <a title="russia norway 2" href="http://www.oilandgaseurasia.com/news/p/0/news/2751 " target="_blank">Norway Urges Russia to Stick to International Law in Arctic</a> , <a title="russia norway" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article4773567.ece " target="_blank">President Medvedev threatens Russian Arctic annexation</a></li>
<li><strong>Economic depression</strong>. The main rationale used to explain why Norway is outside the EU is that the Norwegian economy has been going so well due to the oil discoveries in the 70ies, leaving Norway as one of the best countries to live in world wide. Many Norwegians thus have not had a clear economic incentive to join the union. If the economy (sadly) is weakened, EU-membership might seem as the option that can boost the economy, as it has been in almost all the new member states of the union.</li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Read an old, but still good, analysis from the I<a title="Norway EU" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/10/26/news/norway.php" target="_blank">nternational Herald tribune on the pros and cons in the Norwegian EU debate</a></p>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">Do you think can trigger a new Norwegian application to the EU?</h4>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
<p style="text-align: justify;">
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